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Transportation Experts Blog

Transit, Walkers, Bikers Up in Arms

Monday, February 13, 2012

Transit groups, along with pedestrian and cycling advocates, are hopping mad about a portion of the House surface transportation bill that removes mass transit funding from the highway trust fund and eliminates dedicated funding for cycling and walking programs. The proposal also cuts one of the most popular parts of the current surface transportation scheme--the $200 million Safe Routes to School program that accommodates children who get to school by walking or biking. The funding proposal, approved earlier this month by the House Ways and Means Committee, will be combined with a larger highway bill on the House floor this week.

House Speaker John Boehner is proud that the bill is streamlined, noting that it eliminates or consolidates 70 government programs. It also has no earmarks, which has soured Boehner on transportation bills in the past. The fiscal conservative thinking in Boehner's reasoning can't help but put at risk federal funding for the bike paths and walking safety programs. There just isn't room for those things in the federal budget when you're trying to shrink government. (Policymakers bearing this viewpoint are quick to point out that states and local governments are welcome to sponsor such programs on their own.)

How important are mass transit and other non-car traveling modes in the debate over the highway bill? Is it appropriate to ask states and cities to take care of their own subways, trains, bike paths, and pedestrian safety programs? How should policymakers treat transit? How should they treat alternate transportation modes like bicycles? Where does safety factor in to this conversation?

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February 15, 2012 1:56 PM


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Consequences of the Worst Bill Ever

By Rep. Earl Blumenauer, D-Ore.

Member, House Ways And Means Committee

One consequence of the House Republican effort to eliminate mass transit from the Highway Trust Fund may well be to undermine ability to ever get the resources we need for all our surface transportation needs.

Study after study has documented the woeful inadequacy of current funding levels to meet the needs of America's existing roads, bridges, and transit -- much less deal with the demands of future expansion, technology and growth. For the last decade there has been a growing consensus and unprecedented cooperation among civic and professional groups, business, labor, environment, and local governments to form a coalition to make sure America keeps moving.

Representatives of truckers, bicyclists, engineers, contractors - a diverse and rich roster of every conceivable interest that cares about the integrity of this program -- have come together with an increasingly shared vision and interest. They understand that transit is a critical partner along with roads, bridges, and railroads.

There is even a critical role for bike and pedestrian facilities in our ...

One consequence of the House Republican effort to eliminate mass transit from the Highway Trust Fund may well be to undermine ability to ever get the resources we need for all our surface transportation needs.

Study after study has documented the woeful inadequacy of current funding levels to meet the needs of America's existing roads, bridges, and transit -- much less deal with the demands of future expansion, technology and growth. For the last decade there has been a growing consensus and unprecedented cooperation among civic and professional groups, business, labor, environment, and local governments to form a coalition to make sure America keeps moving.

Representatives of truckers, bicyclists, engineers, contractors - a diverse and rich roster of every conceivable interest that cares about the integrity of this program -- have come together with an increasingly shared vision and interest. They understand that transit is a critical partner along with roads, bridges, and railroads.

There is even a critical role for bike and pedestrian facilities in our transportation system. The wildly popular "Safe Routes to School" program has assumed outsized significance not just as a simple, cost effective way to improve the safety and health of our children, but as an effective way to engage the public in improving community transportation systems.

Instead of dealing meaningfully with the long term resource problem, Republicans would instead strip out the 20% of the Highway Trust Fund that is dedicated to mass transit projects and use those resources to make up the revenue shortfall for highways. Since this still leaves a large funding gap, they would further reduce the cost of the Highway program by removing programs like Transportation Enhancements and CMAC from the federal highway program. These program would then be forced to compete with transit for a much smaller revenue pool.

Even after shifting these effective programs and popular programs, first authorized by ISTEA in 1991, and raiding all the funding previously allocated to fund transit, the Highway Trust Fund would still show a $4.9 billion shortfall. But more significant than this immediate shortfall is what's going to happen in the long term. The shortfall is doomed to grow ever larger because the current revenue stream based on fuel consumption will never keep pace with the demands of wear and tear on the system, to say nothing of the program increases needed for growth and expansion.

Increased fuel efficiency and inflation have reduced the per-mile cost that motorists pay by 50% since 1993. With the increasing use of hyper-efficient diesel trucks, hybrid cars, plug-in hybrids, and electric cars, that deficit is only going to grow worse. Not only is this bill not a long term solution, it makes a long term solution more difficult.

If we strip out the most popular programs, the large and growing coalition that supports a broader vision and seeks sustainable transportation resources will have to fend for themselves. Their advocates will lose their incentive to collaborate with traditional highway interests and will instead go off on their own, in direct competition for attention, existing resources, and new funding. At a time when we have proven that balanced transportation choices are more acceptable to the public across the country, this would be a tragic mistake.

For example, I remember former Phoenix Mayor Paul Johnson telling me that that a road-only solution, even in his auto-dominated city, would not get public support for new revenues. However, when the funding proposal included mass transit -- in particular the new light rail program -- the public approved the needed revenue increases. This experience has been replicated around the nation, demonstrating that the programs the Republican Leadership has designated as "Alternative Transportation" are usually more popular than just building roads.

At precisely the time we should be reinforcing the broad-based coalition that supports transportation choices, looking at longer term solutions, and transitioning from a gas tax to a more sustainable form of revenue, the House Leadership is proposing a U-Turn. Their proposal may reduce some of the funding pressure in the short term, but it will shatter the essential coalition and set up a scramble for resources that will make the long-term financial stability of our roads and bridges even more precarious.

It's time to stop the nonsense. There's no need to create an unnecessary "food fight," intensifying the divisions between people who have been working in harmony to address these critical problems. We should reject this fatally flawed program, which would end up doing long-term damage to the very road interests they claim to support. Instead, we need to build on the coalition and strengthen the ISTEA structure to get the resources needed to Rebuild and Renew America. Americans need to work together for our future.

February 13, 2012 3:57 PM


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Radical Cuts Hurt the Recovery

By Laura Barrett

Look no farther for true radicalism. It's right there in the House Transportation and Infrastructure's "solution" to the funding woes of the transportation trust fund. The traditional funding split in the highway trust that has existed for ages - 80 for roads and 20 for transit - is booted. Transit would lose all dedicated fund9ing. The 35 million (and growing) number of people who ride transit every day? They have to just hope that the federal government will feel like voluntarily handing over money every year. All predictability mass transit funding would be gone if the T and I committee gets its way.

That's no way to run a business - especially one as complicated and diverse and crucial as our mass transit systems. We need predictability in the system itself so that all of the businesses which in turn rely on mass transit for their workers can have a dependable workforce. Low income workers who are depending on buses in Detroit, San Diego, Pittsburgh and Milwaukee need to be able to get to work, school, and worship in an affordable manner. Transit riders and ...

Look no farther for true radicalism. It's right there in the House Transportation and Infrastructure's "solution" to the funding woes of the transportation trust fund. The traditional funding split in the highway trust that has existed for ages - 80 for roads and 20 for transit - is booted. Transit would lose all dedicated fund9ing. The 35 million (and growing) number of people who ride transit every day? They have to just hope that the federal government will feel like voluntarily handing over money every year. All predictability mass transit funding would be gone if the T and I committee gets its way.

That's no way to run a business - especially one as complicated and diverse and crucial as our mass transit systems. We need predictability in the system itself so that all of the businesses which in turn rely on mass transit for their workers can have a dependable workforce. Low income workers who are depending on buses in Detroit, San Diego, Pittsburgh and Milwaukee need to be able to get to work, school, and worship in an affordable manner. Transit riders and their employers need to know they will be able to arrive on time. We have built a mass transit system that is inadequate to our needs. Now, instead of investing in it, the House transportation bill would cut it through benign neglect. The "drown it in the bathtub" ideal is a foolish flight of fancy and should not dictate solutions to thoughtful policy-makers. Let's drown the idea of cutting mass transit, walking, and biking programs instead. We need to go back to the drawing board to find a reasonable, logical way out of the transportation funding crisis.

February 13, 2012 10:24 AM


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No Limits to Federal Involvement?

By Gabriel Roth

Research Fellow, The Independent Institute

“Where”, asks Fawn, “does safety factor in to this conversation?” As the federal government reduces safety by “blood for oil” policies encouraging the use of lightweight cars, the safety factor illustrates the unfortunate unintended consequences of federal interventions in transportation, which already increase US highway fatalities by some 2,000 a year.

A rational federal government seeking to reduce the consumption of fossil fuel would raise the taxes on it. And a rational federal government, seeking to finance transport activities with money it does not have, would confine its spending to projects of specific federal importance, and leave to governments at lower levels the financing of local matters, such as transit, cycling and walking programs.

So, if governments behaved rationally, “Transit groups, along with pedestrian and cycling advocates”, would focus their estimable activities on local governments.

But, if governments behaved rationally, what would transportation bloggers have to write about?

February 13, 2012 10:21 AM


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Transit Is Not Second Class

By Jack Kinstlinger

Chairman Emeritus, KCI Technologies,Inc.

I thoroughly disapprove of this bill. It treats transit as a second class activity. Major transit projects require guaranteed multi year funding as well as major highway projects.

As a former DOT Secretary, I well recall how significant but controversial highway projects could be facilitated and opposition turned to support when community enhancement features such as hiker/ biker trails, and the like could be made part of the program.

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